Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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Friday, April 26, 2024
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ID 27260
  Title The role of a Mediterranean diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus
URL
Journal Nutr Perspect. 2021 July;44(3):42-49
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Article
Abstract/Notes

Abstract: The purpose of this review is to analyze the role of a Mediterranean diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The components of a Mediterranean diet and their effects on insulin sensitivity and glycemic control will be explored. Considerations for use of this diet in the prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus will be based off improvement of glycemic control, biomarkers specific to increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus, and insulin sensitivity.

Methods: A literature search in Dynamed, JAMA Network, and Pubmed was conducted using the search terms, “Mediterranean diet,” “Mediterranean diet and type 2 diabetes and prevention,” “type 2 diabetes and prevention,” “type 2 diabetes and Mediterranean diet,” “type 2 diabetes and fiber,” “type 2 diabetes and whole grains,” “type 2 diabetes and polyphenols,” “Mediterranean diet and fiber,” “exercise and type 2 diabetes,” “therapies and type 2 diabetes,” “metformin and type 2 diabetes,” “fish consumption and type 2 diabetes,” and “type 2 diabetes and lifestyle and prevention.” Cohort, epidemiological, randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews with full text published between 2000 and 2020 are included. Only human studies are referenced. Animal studies and narrative reviews were excluded.

Author keywords: Mediterranean Diet, Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, Glycemic Control, Dietary Adherence, Insulin Sensitivity

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher.

 
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