Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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ID 11744
  Title Organ-specific dosimetry in spinal radiography: An analysis of genetic and somatic effects
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3351398
Journal J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1988 Feb;11(1):3-9
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Article
Abstract/Notes

Radiation doses absorbed by the uterus, ovary, testicle and active bone marrow are computed for cervical, thoracic, lumbar, full spine and chest series performed under typical office conditions. Assuming a nonthreshold, linear relationship between dose and radiogenic effect, the computed tissue-specific doses are used to estimate the probability that each X-ray series might enhance the statistical probability of occurrence of an adult leukemia fatality of the irradiated patient; a childhood leukemia, mental retardation or cancer fatality as a result of fetal irradiation; or a variety of sex cell chromosomal aberrations in irradiated patients. It is concluded that the greatest hazard to active bone marrow, the uterus and the gonads is posed by lumbar and full spine radiography and that the need to adequately justify such exposure is mandatory; furthermore, in these series, irradiation of the ovary is 10 times as great as that of the testicle. Lumbar radiographic examinations can be made significantly safer by the elimination of the lumbosacral spot view.

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher. Article only available in print.

 
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