Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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ID 26211
  Title Immediate effects of a lumbar spine manipulation on pain sensitivity and postural control in individuals with nonspecific low back pain: A randomized controlled trial
URL https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12998-020-00316-7
Journal Chiropr & Manual Ther. 2020 ;28(25):Online access only 10 p
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Randomized Controlled Trial
Abstract/Notes

Background: According to the American Physical Therapy Association, there is strong evidence to show that vertebral mobilization and manipulation procedures can be used to improve spinal and hip mobility and reduce pain and incapacity in low back pain patients that fit the clinical prediction rule. Objectives: To evaluate the immediate effects of high-velocity low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulation on pain and postural control parameters in individuals with nonspecific low back pain.

Methods: This study used a participant-blinded and assessor-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial involving a single session, in which 24 participants were randomly distributed into control (simulated manipulation) and intervention (HVLA lumbar manipulation) groups. The primary (pain: subjective pain intensity and pressure pain threshold) and secondary outcomes (postural control: ellipse area, center of pressure [COP] excursion, COP RMS velocity, and differences between the COP and center of projected gravity) were evaluated before and after the session using a numerical pain scale, algometer, and a force platform. For all outcomes, multiple mixed 2 (group) × 2 (time) ANOVAs were performed.

Results: For the subjective pain intensity, only time was significant as a main effect, where pre-intervention presented a greater value then post-intervention (F [1.44] = 4.377; p = 0.042; r = 0.30). For the pressure pain threshold no significant effect was found. For the postural control parameters, as a main effect, only the ellipse area was significantly greater in the control group (F [1.44] = 6.760; p = 0.013; effect size = 0.36).

Conclusions: There was a reduction in subjective pain intensity, evaluated using a numerical scale, in both the intervention and control groups immediately after the intervention, suggesting that the spinal manipulation had a similar effect to the placebo procedure. No effect of HVLA lumbar manipulation was identified for postural control variables in either the intervention or control groups.

Trial registration: The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the number NCT02312778, registered at 14 September 2014.

Author keywords: Non-specific low back pain — HVLA lumbar manipulation —  Pain sensitivity —  Numerical pain rating scale —  Algometry —  Postural parameters

Author affiliations: JFL: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Dança, Porto Alegre, Brazil; 
LdSdS, SG, CTC, IFM, ESWN: Instituto Brasileiro de Osteopatia, c, Brazil; CS: Faculdade Social da Bahia, Salvador, Brazil

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher; click on the above link for free full text. PDF |  PubMed Record


 

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