Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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Thursday, March 28, 2024
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ID 25940
  Title Spinal epidural hematoma in a patient on chronic anticoagulation therapy performing self-neck manipulation: A case report
URL https://chiromt.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12998-019-0264-9
Journal Chiropr & Manual Ther. 2019 ;27(41):Online access only 4 p
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Case Report
Abstract/Notes

Background: Spinal epidural hematoma is a rare condition usually secondary to trauma and coagulopathy. To the best of our knowledge, we present the first case of a patient with an iatrogenic hypercoaguable state performing self-neck manipulation, which resulted in a spinal epidural hematoma and subsequent quadriparesis.

Case presentation: A 63-year-old man presented to the emergency department with worsening interscapular pain radiating to his neck 1 day after performing self-manipulation of his cervical spine. He was found to be coagulopathic upon admission, secondary to chronic warfarin therapy for the management of atrial fibrillation. Approximately 48 h after the manipulation, the patient became acutely quadriparetic and hypotensive. Urgent magnetic resonance imaging revealed a multilevel spinal epidural hematoma from the lower cervical to thoracic spine.

Conclusions: Partial C7, complete T1 and T2, and partial T3 bilateral laminectomy was performed for evacuation of the spinal epidural hematoma. Following a 2-week course of acute inpatient rehabilitation, the patient returned to his baseline functional status. This case highlights the risks of self-manipulation of the neck and potentially other activities that significantly stretch or apply torque to the cervical spine. It also presents a clinical scenario in which practitioners of spinal manipulation therapy should be aware of patients undergoing anticoagulation therapy.

Author keywords: Spinal epidural hematoma — Spinal manipulation — Anticoagulants

Author affiliations: JC: Department of Chiropractic Medicine, Baylor Scott and White Health, Round Rock, Texas, United States; PB: Department of Chiropractic, Logan University, Chesterfield, Missouri, United States; TR: Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Novant Health Forsyth Medical Center, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher; click on the above link for free full text. PubMed Record


 

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