Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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ID 17625
  Title Atypical polymyalgia rheumatica in a 70-year-old male chiropractic patient: a case report
URL http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.clch.2004.09.004
Journal Clin Chiropr. 2004 Dec;7(4):174-179
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Case Report
Abstract/Notes Polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a systemic disease that most frequently affects females over the age of 50 years. It is less common in males and rare in younger populations. Characteristically, the onset of the disease is sudden and distinguished by a combination of clinical symptoms. These may include generalised, severe pain with stiffness affecting the muscles around the shoulder and pelvic girdles, particularly in the morning. Additionally, patients frequently report systemic symptoms including weight loss, fever, malaise and fatigue. A diagnosis of PMR is usually made clinically, but can be confirmed by the presence of an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) of above 50 mm/h.

This case discusses a 70-year-old male, a pre-existing patient at a chiropractic clinic, who presented with a 24-h history of localised pain and stiffness in his neck and low back that had commenced the previous day after a long flight. His history and examination findings pointed to a straightforward biomechanical diagnosis, for which he was treated over the course of 6 weeks. During that period, his symptoms fluctuated and he subsequently began to report bilateral groin pain and subjective weakness in both thighs. Referral for blood tests confirmed the presence of PMR, despite the atypical symptomatology, and he was immediately placed on steroid therapy.

This report highlights the discrepancy between this patient's case and the classic presentation of a patient with PMR. It also highlights the under-reporting of this disease in the chiropractic literature, despite it being a common disorder, suggesting the diagnosis may be missed within chiropractic practices, and puts forward some recommendations as to how chiropractors might be able to minimise the risk of missing this or similar conditions in patients presenting to their clinics.

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher; full text by subscription. Click on the above link for the journal record.

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