Index to Chiropractic Literature
Index to Chiropractic Literature
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ID 11387
  Title Correlates of low back pain in a general population sample: A multidisciplinary perspective
URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2969027
Journal J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1988 Jun;11(3):158-164
Author(s)
Subject(s)
Peer Review Yes
Publication Type Article
Abstract/Notes

This study identifies correlates of low back pain in a general population sample and defines a profile of subjects with low back pain. A multidisciplinary approach was employed that required surveying and physically assessing 674 subjects on 105 variables in biographical, anatomical, strength and flexibility measurement categories. No attempt was made to select subjects from specific occupational, age, athletic, psychological and anatomical groups or subjects with specific biographical features, which may have resulted in a sample that was atypical of the general population. The results of this study based on a causal comparative ex post facto research design corroborated selected findings of previous research conducted on nongeneral population samples. These findings include relationships between low back pain and age, body type, sex, stress, smoking, selected types of physical activity, occupation and previous injuries to the neck, shoulders, back and upper legs, as well as previous episodes of low back pain. Additional correlates of low back pain that were identified and have little or controversial review in the back literature include: delayed low back pain syndrome caused by abrupt changes in running frequency, Q angle, pes cavus, leg length (right and left), trunk length, genu recurvatum and multiplane strength and flexibility limitations in the hip joints.

This abstract is reproduced with the permission of the publisher. Article only available in print.


 

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